Bottle Bill Modernization
Their
argument … our knowledge
Beverage
containers amount to only a small fraction of litter and
solid waste
The
Association of Oregon Recyclers (AOR) 2004-2005 litter study
showed:
-
Non deposit containers
are twice as likely to be littered in Lane, Marion, and
Multnomah Counties than are containers without an Oregon
deposit.
-
Beverage containers were
found to account for 13% by weight of ODOT’s roadside litter
collection programs.
-
Beverage containers were
found to account for 14% by weight of trash collected from
municipal parks in Lane and Marion Counties.
AOR TIP: Beware
litter studies which cite an organization called Keep America
Beautiful…this is an organization supported by Coca Cola and
other large beverage manufacturers who are well known opponents
ANY effort to implement or improve container deposit
legislation.
Curbside
(sometimes referred to as “comprehensive) recycling is the
answer
The Oregon Refuse and
Recycling Association presented the following information to the
Oregon Environmental Quality Commission:
-
According to the DEQ, the
tonnage of rigid plastic containers collected curbside
between 1993-2005 has increased by over 250% while deposit
container collection has actually dropped.
-
Recycling collection is
dependent on local government set service standards with
rates established by local government.
-
100% of Oregon
communities of over 4000 people have recycling programs in
compliance with the law, and based on the most recent DEQ
report from 2005, Oregon’s waste recovery rate is at 49.1%,
on track a goal to reach 50% by the year 2009.
-
Over 85% of curbside
collected material in Oregon is transported to and processed
in the Portland region.
AOR TIP:
Beware the program referred to as RecycleBank. It’s a
Philelphia based program that did improve residential
recycling rates in a city that had no curbside program to begin
with. It would do nothing to provide recycling programs for
stadiums, parks, or public buildings. It awards people with
coupons for consuming more stuff…most of which ends up as
garbage we’ll pay more to dispose of.
Any
modernized bottle bill is going to create an expensive
bureaucratic mess
State and Local Governments
have their hands full with current curbside recycling related
issues:
-
Most municipalities
already require costly programs that keep glass containers
separate from other recycling and collected by a separate
vehicle.
-
The lower than 25% rigid
plastic container recycling rate is requiring that DEQ
implement a sweeping new set of rules for consumer product
manufacturers.
-
DEQ does not currently
provide any permitting mechanism or established regulatory
guidance relating to the processing of curbside collected
recyclables in Oregon.
-
In 2009 strict new rules
related to capping the total amount of refuse generated in
Oregon come into play.
AOR TIP:
Senate Bill 436 establishes a Bottle Bill Board appointed by the
Governor. It would have rulemaking authority and be able to
contract a wide variety of services to private firms. Just as
the Oregon Energy Trust is a private firm carrying out a public
benefit (energy conservation) at no additional cost to
taxpayers, so too will the funding mechanism under SB 436
improve recycling.